[Ref. 3] • 2乗電圧モデル [Ref. 4] • データ駆動[Ref. 5] 直流法と同様,電圧に仮定を置くことで有効電力潮流を線形緩和 𝑃𝑖𝑗 = 𝑔𝑖𝑗 𝑉𝑖 − 𝑉 𝑗 − 𝑏𝑖𝑗 𝜃𝑖 − 𝜃𝑗 𝑃𝑖𝑗 = 0.95 𝑔𝑖𝑗 𝑉𝑖 2 − 𝑉 𝑗 2 − 𝑏𝑖𝑗 𝜃𝑖 𝑉𝑖 2 − 𝜃𝑗 𝑉 𝑗 2 𝑃𝑖𝑗 = 𝑔𝑖𝑗 𝑉𝑖 2 − 𝑉 𝑗 2 2 − 𝑏𝑖𝑗 𝜃𝑖 − 𝜃𝑗 [Ref. 1] M. Li, Y. Du, J. Mohammadi, C. Crozier, K. Baker, and S. Kar: “Numerical Comparisons of Linear Power Flow Approximations: Optimality, Feasibility, and Computation Time,” Proc. of 2022 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, pp. 1-5 (2022) [Ref. 2] H. Zhang, G. T. Heydt, V. Vittal, J. Quintero: “An improved network model for transmission expansion planning considering reactive power and network losses,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 3471–3479 (2013) [Ref. 3] S. M. Fatemi, S. Abedi, G. B. Gharehpetian, S. H. Hosseinian, and M. Abedi: “Introducing a Novel DC Power Flow Method With Reactive Power Considerations,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 30, No. 6, pp. 3012-3023 (2015) [Ref. 4] Z. Yang, H. Zhong, A. Bose, T. Zheng, Q. Xia, and C. Kang: “A linearized OPF model with reactive power and voltage magnitude: a pathway to improve the MW-only DC OPF,” IEEE Transactions Power Systems, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 1734 – 1745 (2018) [Ref. 5] Y. Liu, N. Zhang, Y. Wang, J. Yang, and C. Kang: “Data-Driven Power Flow Linearization: A Regression Approach,” IEEE Trans. on Smart Grid , Vol. 10, No. 3, pp.2569-2580 (2019) 𝑷 𝑸 = 𝑯 𝑵 𝑴 𝑳 𝜽 𝑽 + 𝑪𝑝 𝑪𝑄 OPFへ組み込むことが念頭にあるため,潮流方程式の線形緩和モデルに関する 論文は多いが,線形化誤差の評価が不可欠になる