f i cation, Authentication T Tampering with data Integrity R Repudiation Non-repudiability (some applications desire the opposite) I Information disclosure Con f i dentiality D Denial of service Availability E Elevation of privilege Authorization The STRIDE threat model.
f i cation, Authentication T Tampering with data Integrity R Repudiation Non-repudiability (some applications desire the opposite) I Information disclosure Con f i dentiality D Denial of service Availability E Elevation of privilege Authorization The STRIDE threat model.
LPWAN TLS TLS Usually has different security properties, compared to TLS, often not as well designed. Various protocols have various different secure channel designs.
HVAC Water Monitoring Elevators Access Control Fire Safety Waste Parking … Vendor IoT Backends … System Integrator 1 Building Management System … SI IoT Backends … System Integrator 2 G G D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D G G G G G G G G G G G G G G Complexity & attack surfaces grow to be unmanageable. Proprietary data is leaked. Security becomes untenable.