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Redux: Flux Reduced
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sporto
August 31, 2015
Technology
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Redux: Flux Reduced
sporto
August 31, 2015
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Transcript
Redux flux reduced @sebasporto
Flux • Made popular by Facebook for building React applications
• Old pattern (CQRS) with different naming for everything
Flux View Dispatcher Action (Event) Users Store Posts Store Action
(Event) Change Grab New state
Flux Orders Stats 1 $400 2 $100 ... Countries 1
Aus 2 Fra ... Aus $500 Fra $600 ... Today $ 100 ... • Makes state consistency across views much easier
Component Singleton Flux Store Dispatcher Message Get state
Server side rendering • Original flux, everything is a singleton
• Make SSR much harder • Each request needs its own universe
Server side rendering • Flux implementations without singletons started showing
up • Alt, Fluxible, Flummox, etc
Request arrives Render Tree Pass everything Response Server side rendering
Create users store Create orders store Create dispatcher
Problem • Too many things to instantiate and pass around
What if we only have one state object? Users store
Orders store Countries store Reduced to { users orders countries }
Redux only has one big state tree Less things to
create and pass around ORDERS COUNTRIES USERS STATE
Now we can just move the dispatcher inside the state
obj Dispatcher State Reduced to { dispatch, state: { users orders ... } }
Redux is only one object 04 State Dispatch Redux store
Render Tree Pass store Response Server side rendering Create redux
instance Request
Traditional flux case 'USERS_FETCH_SUCCESS': users = action.users state.push(users) break •
We manage the state on the stores
What if we just describe the transformations?
• Inspired by ELM updaters update action model = case
action of Increment -> model + 1 Decrement -> model - 1
function reducer(state, action) { switch(action.type) { case 'USERS_FETCH_SUCCESS': users =
action.users return state.merge(users) ... } } Reducers in Redux
Reducers in Redux • The expect you to return a
copy of the state, not mutate it • This is great for debugging • Seamless-immutable is great for this
The state is managed by Redux, you only describe the
transformations
redux Redux View dispatch Action (Event) state Change Grab New
state Reducers
Components of Redux
{ type: 'USERS_FETCH_SUCCESS' users: [...] } Action
function fetchSuccess(users) return { type: 'USERS_FETCH_SUCCESS' users: [...] } }
Action creator
const action = fetchSuccess(users) store.dispatch(action) Dispatch
function reducer(state, action) { switch(action.type) { case 'USERS_FETCH_SUCCESS': users =
action.users return state.merge(users) } } Reducer
Interacting with the outside world? e.g. ajax
redux View dispatch Async Action state Change Reducers Async Action
creators Async action Request Response Action Run async action
function fetch() return function(dispatch) { doSomeAjax(...) .then(function(response) { const successAction(response.data)
dispatch(successAction) } } } Async Action creators
Middleware Middleware redux View dispatch Action Action
Middleware • Logging • Stoping unnecessary request • Async actions
• Dev tools 04 03 02 01
redux View dispatch Action state Change Reducers Redux is really
simple
Not React specific anymore • Just an event and state
management library • Can be used with other things e.g. ng-redux
Interacting directly with the store import { createStore } from
'redux' const store = createStore(reducers) store.getState() store.subscribe(listener) store.dispatch(action)
With React import { createStore } from 'redux' import Provider
from 'react-redux' const store = createStore({...}) React.render(( <Provider store={store}> {() => <App />} </Provider> ), mountNode);
Other cool stuff
Hot reloading • Works quite well most of the time
• Will keep state intact
Dev tools
Time travel
Redux-crud Building CRUD apps? • Standard actions creators and reducers
for CRUD apps • https://github.com/Versent/redux-crud
Thanks