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異常検知の評価指標って何を使えばいいの? / Metrics for one-class cl...
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Kon
October 19, 2018
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異常検知の評価指標って何を使えばいいの? / Metrics for one-class classification
https://netadashi.connpass.com/event/100334/
Kon
October 19, 2018
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Transcript
Netadashi Meetup #7 Oct 19, 2018 異常検知の評価指標って何を使えばいいの?
Yu Ohori (a.k.a. Kon) NS Solutions Corporation (Apr 2017 -
) • Researcher • Data Science & Infrastructure Technologies • System Research & Development Center • Technology Bureau @Y_oHr_N @Y-oHr-N #SemiSupervisedLearning #AnomalyDetection #DataOps
学習を終えたらモデルの性能を評価しなければならない Chapman, P., et al., "CRISP-DM 1.0 Step-by-step data mining
guides," 2000. 3
不均衡データの場合,評価指標に F 値を使う事が多い 適合率(precision)と 再現率(recall)の調和平均で表される評価指標 実ラベル Y 混同行列 (confusion matrix)
正常 pos: +1 異常 neg: -1 予測ラベル f(X) 正常 pos: +1 true positive (tp) false positive (fp) 異常 neg: -1 false negative (fn) true negative (tn) 4
新規性検知の評価指標は F 値を使えばいいの? 新規性検知の場合,異常標本を一つも入手できない事がある このとき,F 値(正確に言うと適合率)は算出できない いいえ 5
F 値に似た Lee-Liu metric と呼ばれる評価指標がある 適合率と再現率の幾何平均の二乗の定数倍で表される 評価指標 実ラベル Y 混同行列
(confusion matrix) 正常 pos: +1 異常 neg: -1 予測ラベル f(X) 正常 pos: +1 true positive (tp) false positive (fp) 異常 neg: -1 false negative (fn) true negative (tn) Lee, W. S, and Liu, B., "Learning with positive and unlabeled examples using weighted Logistic Regression," In Proceedings of ICML, pp. 448-455, 2003. 6
新規性検知の評価指標は Lee-Liu metric を使えばいいの? ベイズの定理より式変形することで適合率が消える したがって,明示的に適合率を求めることなく算出できる https://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/192530/metrics-for-one-class-classification はい 7