Discrete domain/Complex networks (Li); TIG convexity analysis: Generalized Ricci curvatures in interacting stochastic systems: Continuous domain (Li, Feng, Erhan), Discrete domain/Complex networks (Li, Lu); TIG statistical formulations (Li, Amari, Zhao, Matsuda, Fabio, et.al.); TIG AI scientific computing (Li, Osher, Liu, Lee, Hong, Wang, et.al.); TIG optimization methods (Li, Osher, Stuart, Franca, Lin, Wang, Pilanci, Chen, Gu, et.al.); TIG high order structure preserving computations (Li, Osher, Fu, et.al.); TIG modeling in social systems, pandemics, engineering, and more (Li, Osher, Liu, Lee, Han, Gao, Liu, et.al.); TIG inverse problems of complex systems (Li, Osher, S.T. Liu, S. Liu, X. Zhe, M. Zhou, et.al); TIG quantum mechanics (free probability) and computing (Li, Becker, Jekel, Shlyakhtenko). 16