Roman Art

Transcript

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2. \3+%&'(+&\+]& 2)(-=1$%=*& & & & & &1?&TFFBAFF&5G2& !"#$%&!+,-./01* & & & &DF^&5G2&_&@Y&5G2& '-J-=)-=* & & & & & &@Y&5G2`EC&G2& a-/0"BG/$-40$%=* & & & &EC&G2&_&WT&G2& V/$I0$%=*& & & & & & &W^&G2&_&^W&G2& 83+&V0I+&b""4&2#,+("(=*&& &^W&G2B&ETF&G2& [+I+($%=* & & & & & &E^A&G2&_&@EY&G2& ["/40+(&2#,+("(=*&& & & &@EY&G2&_&@TC&G2& 8+)($(139*&& & & & & &@TC&G2&_&AEA&G2& G"%=)$%H%0$%*&& & & & &AEY&G2&_&AWC&G2&
3. !Rome is known fundamentally as an urban civilization L"4+/&":&)3+&G0)9&":&R#,+(0$/&!"#+& "#$%&'!#(!)*+!,#--+$$! .#/%0!1$)234-!5+4)678!59!!
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11. L$%&P0)3&,"()($0)&.-=)=&":&30=& $%1+=)"(=6&2$(/9&2#,0(+6&1?&E=)& 1+%)-(9&5G2?& L91+%$+$%&V-%+($(9&L$=<6&1?&EADF&5G2?&
12. 7V"(&P3+%+I+(&"%+&":&)3+&/+$40%J&#+%&$#"%J=)&d)3+& !"#$%=e&40+=f?)3+9&,/$1+&$&/0<+%+==&":&)3+&4+$4& #$%&0%&)3+&#"=)&,-./01&,$()&":&)3+&3"-=+6&<++,0%J&0)& 0%&$&=#$//&P""4+%&=3(0%+?&&83+&/0<+%+==&0=&$&#$=<& +=,+10$//9&#$4+&:"(&$&1/"=+&(+=+#./$%1+f'%4& P3+%+I+(&$&/+$40%J&#+#.+(&":&)3+&:$#0/9&40+=6&)3+9& 0%)("4-1+&d)3+&P$g&#$=<=e6&0%)"&)3+&:-%+($/& ,("1+==0"%6&,-h%J&)3+#&"%&#+%&P3"&=++#&#"=)& /0<+&)3+#&0%&3+0J3)&$%4&$=&(+J$(4=&)3+&(+=)&":&)3+0(& J+%+($/&$,,+$($%1+f?R)&0=&%")&+$=9&:"(&$%&$#.0H"-=& $%4&30J3B#0%4+4&9"-%J&#$%&)"&=++&$&i%+(&=,+1)$1/+& )3$%&)30=?&&V"(&)3"=+&P3"&P"-/4&%")&.+&P"%&"I+(&$)& )3+&=0J3)&":&$//&)3+&#$=<=&)"J+)3+(&":&)3"=+&#+%&P3"& 3$4&.++%&+g)"//+4&:"(&I0()-+&$=&0:&)3+9&P+(+&$/0I+&$%4& .(+$)30%J?>&_K"/9.0-=&MQ0=)"(9&":&!"#+O&& L$%&P0)3&,"()($0)&.-=)=&":&30=& $%1+=)"(=6&2$(/9&2#,0(+6&1?&E=)& 1+%)-(9&5G2?&
13. Portrait Head of an Elder. Roman Republican, c.80 BCE. S+(0=#&
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16. Jean-Léon Gérôme. The Death of Caesar. 1859-67. Oil on canvas, 2`4z x 4`11z. Walters Art Museum, Baltimore. a+$%B;+"%&b+("#+6&j+$)3&":&a-/0-=&G$+=$(6& ETWY?&
17. !0=+&":&'-J-=)-=& N1)$I0$%& L$(1-=&'%)"%0-=&
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20. 5-=)&":&N1)$I0$%6&!"#$%&!+,-./01$%6&1?&A^& 5G2&
21. 83+&'-J-=)-=&K(0#$,"()$6&!"#$%& R#,+(0$/6&E=)&1+%)-(9&G2&M,"==0./+& 1",9&":&@F&G2&"(0J0%$/O?&
22. '-J-=)-=&K(0#$,"()$6&!"#$%&R#,+(0$/&E=)& 1+%)-(9&G2?& K"/9</+0)"=6&j"(9,3"("=6&!"#$%&G",96&D)3& G+%)-(9&G2&
23. Augustus of Primaporta, Roman Imperial 1st Century CE @.1.6)<"-"11.6)A5B")C,#-+,DE)!"#$%& !+,-./01$%&1?&TF&5G2?&&&
24. 2#,+("(&80)-=&$=&b+%+($/6&!"#+6&;$)+&E=)& G+%)-(9&G2& Augustus of Primaporta, Roman Imperial, early 1st century CE.
25. Portrait Head of an Elder. Roman Republican, c.80 BCE. Augustus Primaporta, Roman Imperial 1st century CE.
26. Augustus Primaporta, Roman Imperial 1st century CE. 5-=)&":&N1)$I0$%6&!"#$%&!+,-./01$%6&1?& A^&5G2& 'J+*&@C& 'J+*&YY&
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28. Roman soldier Cornucopia Parthian soldier Roman standard with sculpture of eagle Apollo on a griffin Diana on a stag Sol (Sun) on a chariot Luna (moon) @+7$#4&B'%C#4!#(! D#64)8!
29. 83+&'-J-=)-=&K(0#$,"()$6&!"#$%& R#,+(0$/6&E=)&1+%)-(9&G2&M,"==0./+& 1",9&":&@F&G2&"(0J0%$/O?&
30. G-,04& M2("=O& S+%-=& "'+%+$=& "&?&?&?&?&&"a-/0-=&G$+=$(& "'-J-=)-=&
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32. Arch of Titus E%'7+-!J%8!
33. Arch of Titus, Aerial View, Rome, c. 81 CE.
34. Arch of Titus, Aerial View, Rome, c. 81 CE. KL7&6/:*%<!=7'*!
35. Arch of Titus, Aerial View, Rome, c. 81 CE. 83+&[+%$)+&$%4&)3+&!"#$%&K+",/+& &)"&)3+&j0I0%+&80)-=6&="%&":&)3+&40I0%+& S+=,$=0$%&'-J-=)-=?&
36. Arch of Titus, Aerial View, Rome, c. 81 CE.
37. !+/0+:& G"k+(& 7-40, Arch of Titus, Aerial View, Rome, c. 81 CE.
38. The Senate granted a triumph, or an event in which victorious troops left weapons outside the city and paraded through Rome Triumph of Titus, Arch of Titus, Rome, c. 81 CE. \0%J+4&S01)"(9& 80)-=&
39. Titus crowned by Victory, Arch of Titus, Rome, c. 81 CE. ;$-(+/&\(+$)3& V("#&)3+&b+##$&'-J-=)+$6&EF&5G2BEF& G2&&
40. Titus crowned by Victory, Arch of Titus, Rome, c. 81 CE. N($)"(9&b+=)-(+& '-J-=)-=&":&K(0#$,"()$6&1?&E^&G2&
41. The Senate granted a triumph, or an event in which victorious troops left weapons outside the city and paraded through Rome Triumph of Titus, Arch of Titus, Rome, c. 81 CE. M&7)6$N.#/%! O#4#$!PO#4#7Q!
42. Spoils from the Temple of Solomon in Jerusalem, Arch of Titus, Rome, c. 81 CE. & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & 5&)8!94)7%4'+!
43. *Also paraded through the city was the spoils of military conquests Spoils from the Temple of Solomon in Jerusalem, Arch of Titus, Rome, c. 81 CE. "+4#7%*! E)%4-%7-! E)%4-%7-! E)%4-%7-! ! ! ! ! ! E%'7+-!E&<R+7!L76/:+)$!(#7!! .#$*!O%$*%4%*!
44. [,"0/=&":&\$(& Spoils from the Temple of Solomon in Jerusalem, Arch of Titus, Rome, c. 81 CE.
45. Arch of Titus, Rome, c. 81 CE. ',")3+"=0=& ":&80)-=&
46. Apotheosis of Titus, Arch of Titus, Rome, c. 81 CE. 2$J/+&l&a-,0)+(&
47. G"/-#%&":&8($U$%& 8($U$%&#&^TBEEY&G2& S%'&%!
48. 5#<6/4!#(!L7%T%4!
49. ',,("g?&EAF&:++)&)$//& Column of Trajan, Forum of Trajan, 113-116 or after 117 CE
50. Danube River River God (typically a reclining and perhaps monumental figure) Column of Trajan, Forum of Trajan, 113-116 or after 117 CE
51. Column of Trajan, Forum of Trajan, 113-116 or after 117 CE
52. Trajan Column of Trajan. Forum of Trajan. 113-116 or after 117 CE.
53. Column of Trajan. Forum of Trajan. 113-116 or after 117 CE. Augustus of Primaporta, Copy of a original of c. 20 BCE. Trajan
54. Battle between Romans and Dacians, Column of Trajan, Forum of Trajan, 113-116 or after 117 CE j$10$%& & & & !"#$%& !"#$% & &K$()30$%&
55. Column of Trajan, Forum of Trajan, 113-116 or after 117 CE N(0J0%$//96&$&=)$)-+&":&8($U$%6&.-)&%"P&$&=)$)-+&":&[)?&K+)+(6&)3+&i(=)& 50=3",&":&!"#+&
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58. L$(1-=&'-(+/0-=?& 1?&EWEBETF&G2?& Q$4(0$%?&&& 1?&&EEYBEAT&G2&&
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60. 2Z-+=)(0$%&[)$)-+&":& L$(1-=&'-(+/0-=6&!"#+6& 1?&EYW&G2?& b+=)-(+&":&G/+#+%19&
61. Vanquished enemy
62. 5-=)&":&K30/"=",3+(6&j+/,306& 1?&EFFB@FF&G2?& 2Z-+=)(0$%&[)$)-+&":&L$(1-=& '-(+/0-=6&!"#+6&1?&EYW&G2?&
63. G$($1$//$&$%4&)3+&A(4&G+%)-(9&G(0=0=& Caracalla # c. 211-217 CE 7["/40+(&2#,+("(=>&
64. Caracalla. c. 211-217 CE. L$(1-=&'-(+/0-=?& 1?&EWEBETF&G2?& Q$4(0$%?&&& 1?&&EEYBEAT&G2&&
65. G$($1$//$&M@EEB@EY&G2O& [13+#$H1&
66. 83+&8+)($(13=?&S+%01+?&1?&AFF&G2?&
67. 83+&8+)($(13=?&S+%01+?&1?&AFF&G2?&
68. 83+&8+)($(13=?&S+%01+?&1?&AFF&G2?&
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71. 83+&8+)($(13=?&S+%01+?& K"(,39(9?&1?&AFF&G2?& G"/"==$/&Q+$4&":&G"%=)$%H%+?& !"#+?&1?&AE@BAED&5G2?&
72. G"/"==$/&Q+$4&":&G"%=)$%H%+?&!"#+?& 1?&AE@BAED&5G2?& 2Z-+=)(0$%&[)$)-+&":&L$(1-=& '-(+/0-=6&!"#+6&1?&EYW&G2?&
73. G"/"==$/&Q+$4&":&G"%=)$%H%+?&!"#+?& 1?&AE@BAED&5G2?& Augustus Primaporta, Roman Imperial 1st century CE.
74. =7'*!#(!5#4$)%4C4+! 83+&'(13&":&G"%=)$%H%+&
75. Arch of Constantine (south side). Rome. 312-315 CE.
76. Arch of Titus. Rome. c.81 CE. Arch of Constantine (south side). Rome. 312-315 CE.
77. 8($U$%& O%-7&%4! O%-7&%4! L$(1-=&'-(+/0-=& Arch of Constantine (south side). Rome. 312-315 CE.
78. Arch of Constantine (south side). Rome. 312-315 CE.
79. O%-7&%4! Arch of Constantine (south side). Rome. 312-315 CE.
80. Arch of Constantine (south side). Rome. 312-315 CE.
81. Oration Scene, Arch of Constantine. Rome.312-315 CE. Triumphal arch Triumphal arch Constantine
82. Constantine Oration Scene, Arch of Constantine (south side). Rome. 312-315 CE.
83. Constantine Marcus Aurelius Hadrian Oration Scene, Arch of Constantine (south side). Rome. 312-315 CE.
84. Arch of Constantine. Rome. 312-315 CE. Imperial procession. Detail of the relief on the south frieze of the Ara Pacis Augustae. Rome. c. 19 BCE