開發環境建置

於 2014/12/6, 7, 13, 14 受邀於 彰化師範大學 資訊工程學系系學會 進行 Laravel 工作坊，內容共分 12 個主題：

0. 工作坊簡介 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/gong-zuo-fang-jian-jie
1. 開發環境建置 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/kai-fa-huan-jing-jian-zhi
2. 開發流程與工具介紹 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/kai-fa-liu-cheng-yu-gong-ju-jie-shao
3. 專案啟動與設定 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/zhuan-an-qi-dong-yu-she-ding
4. Schema & Migration 操作 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/schema-and-migrationcao-zuo
5. Model & Seeding 整合 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/model-and-seeding-zheng-he
6. 使用 Eloquent ORM - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/shi-yong-eloquent-orm
7. Route 機制 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/route-ji-zhi
8. View 與 Blade 樣板引擎 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/view-yu-blade-yang-ban-yin-qing
9. 連結 Controller - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/lian-jie-controller
10. CRUD 綜合應用 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/crud-zong-he-ying-yong
11. 使用者認證 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/shi-yong-zhe-ren-zheng
12. 應用程式佈署 - https://speakerdeck.com/shengyou/ying-yong-cheng-shi-bu-shu

完整課程訊息請見：http://www.laravel-dojo.com/courses/laravel4-first-class
程式碼範例請見：https://github.com/laravel-dojo/laravel4-first-class-example

Transcript

1. Laravel ޻࡞๥ ։ᚙ؀ڥݐஔ shengyou @ জࢣେࢿ޻ܥላ။ (2014.12.06)
2. ֊ஈ೚຿ • ґ޻࡞๥መ࡞धٻݐཱ։ᚙ؀ڥ • ੥ґࣔൣ׬੒ॴ༗ೈᱪత҆᧋ • ҆᧋׬੒ޙɼ੥ґᒾ查දᱛᨽݐஔ݁Ռ • एաఔத۰೚Կ໰୊ɼ੥Ꭿख޲ߨࢣ҃ॿ ڭٻॿ
3. ఔࣜӡ࡞ݪཧٴྲྀఔ HTTP ࢕෰ث (apache / nginx) ࢿྉݿ (MySQL) PHP ௚ᩄث (໢࿏ጯ༻ఔࣜ) ໢࿏ओػ࡞ۀܥ౷ ࢖༻ऀᖣ᧸
4. ໢᜾༬᧸ ӡߦ؀ڥ 䆋ॺฏ୆ ൛ຊ߇੍ ։ᚙྲྀఔٴ޻۩ SourceTree pagoda box google chrome UwAmp cmder ࢦྩࣥߦ ݪ࢝ᛰḤሜٴܥ౷։ᚙ Netbeans ݪ࢝ᛰḤሜ composer ౟݅؅ཧ phpMyAdmin ࢿྉݿૢ࡞
5. ఔࣜӡߦ؀ڥ • ध҆᧋తೈᱪ - HTTP ࢕෰ث (Apache / Nginx) - PHP ௚ᩄث - MySQL ࢿྉݿ
6. ։ᚙ޻۩Ұ᧸ද • ध҆᧋తೈᱪ - Cmder (⃧ڧܕ໋ྩఏࣔࣈݩ) - Composer (PHP ౟݅؅ཧ) - Netbeans (ฤाث) - Source Tree (൛ຊ߇੍) - Google Chrome (ᖣ᧸ث)
7. ݐஔํҊ • ґݸਓت޷ٴೳྗՄબᎩၷछํࣜɿ - ࢖༻ UwAmp (ॳላ) - ࢖༻ Homestead (ਐ֊)
8. ࢖༻ UwAmp
9. ҆᧋ cmder • ղᆫॖ cmder.zip ੒ cmder ࢿྉᇄଈՄ • ೺ cmder ࢿྉᇄ์౸ C:\ ఈԼ • ೺ cmder ࢿྉᇄ㚎త cmder.exe ੡࡞Ұݸ ডኸ౸䖂໘্ ˒ ԼࡌҐᅿɿhttp://bliker.github.io/cmder/
10. ઃఆ cmder • ༻ܥ౷؅ཧһత਎㟨։啟 ໋ྩఏࣔࣈݩ • ੾׵౸ C:\cmder ࢿྉᇄ㚎 • ઃఆޭೳදࢦྩ (ࢹت޷બᎩੑ҆᧋) $  cd  C:\cmder //  ੥ઌ༻ʮܥ౷؅ཧһʯ਎㟨ࣥߦ  cmder.exe  ޙ࠶ࣥߦ $  .\cmder.exe  /REGISTER  ALL
11. ઃఆ cmder • ղܾதจࣈॏᙟɿࡏઃఆཫࣈᱪ Monospace औফޯબଈՄ • ઃఆ aliases • ઃఆ prompt.lua • ҆᧋ laravel ૬᮫ completion ֎ֻ ˒ Լࡌ completion ֎ֻɿhttps://github.com/laravel-dojo/cmder-plugins
12. ҆᧋ UwAmp • ࣥߦ UwAmp.exe (۰҆શੑܯࠂ੥҈֬ೝ ࣥߦ) • ੥֬ೝ҆᧋࿏ኸࢸ C:\UwAmp • ҆᧋աఔத੥౎࢖༻༬ઃઃఆ (Next౸ఈ) • ҆᧋ޙՄࡏ䖂໘্؃౸ UwAmp త啟ಈড ኸ ˒ ԼࡌҐᅿɿhttp://www.uwamp.com/en/?page=download
13. ᱛᨽ UwAmp ҆᧋ • 啟ಈ UwAmp • ᴍબ www Site ҈ᭃ - ଌࢼᖣ᧸ start page - ଌࢼ࢖༻ phpMyAdmin
14. ҆᧋ Composer • ੥ઌሡ C:\UwAmp\bin\php\php5.5.15\php_uwamp.ini ෳ੡Ұ㟨ฒॏ৽໋໊ҝ php.iniɼฒमվ extension_dir = “ext” • ࣥߦ Composer-Setup.exe • ҆᧋աఔத੥౎࢖༻༬ઃઃఆ (Next౸ఈ) ˒ ԼࡌҐᅿɿhttps://getcomposer.org/Composer-Setup.exe ઃఆ Install Shell Menus (ґت޷બᎩ) ਘ໰ php.exe ࡏ䬟ཫ࣌ɼ੥ࢦ޲ C:\UwAmp\bin\php\php5.5.15\php.exe Composer ။ࣗಈ೺ C:\UwAmp\bin\php\php5.5.15\ Ճ౸ܥ౷؀ڥᏓᏐ㚎 Composer ။ࣗಈ೺ C:\ProgramData\ComposerSetup\bin Ճ౸ܥ౷؀ڥᏓᏐ㚎
15. ᱛᨽ composer ҆᧋ • ࡏ䈕Ҋ័؅ࢹᜬ㚎҈ӈ伴ɼՄҎ؃౸ Composer ૬᮫ࢦྩબᄸ • ࡏ cmder.exe ཫଧ composer ɼՄҎ؃౸ composer ࢦྩ㘸໌
16. ҆᧋ Netbeans • ੥ࣥߦ netbeans-8.0.2-php-windows.exe • ҆᧋աఔத੥౎࢖༻༬ઃઃఆ (Next౸ఈ) ҆᧋աఔఏࣔ JDK ൛ຊՄࠌུ ˒ ԼࡌҐᅿɿhttps://netbeans.org/downloads/
17. ҆᧋ SourceTree • ੥ࣥߦ SourceTreeSetup_1.6.11.exe • ҆᧋աఔத੥౎࢖༻༬ઃઃఆ (Next౸ఈ) ˒ ԼࡌҐᅿɿhttp://www.sourcetreeapp.com/ ҆᧋աఔத။ࣗಈԼࡌ git ఔࣜ֩৺ɼ੥ࡏԼࡌ׬੒ޙ҈ Next ៺᠃ ҆᧋׬੒ޙɼ။ᨑ໰ੋ൱ࣗಈઃఆ global gitignoreʁ҈ Yes ଈՄ ઀ஶ။ᨑ໰ੋ൱ཁઃఆாᥒʁ௚઀҈ Skip ઌ௓ա ࠷ޙ။ᨑ໰ੋ൱ቮៃ༗ SSH Key ཁაೖʁઌ҈ No ଈՄ
18. ઃఆ SourceTree • ࡏ࢖༻ SourceTree લɼઌઃఆ git తࣝผ ࢿྉɼṜᒬ೔ޙࡏṶଘ൛ຊ࣌ɼgit ࠽༗㭎 ๏ل㑚ੋ䬟ݸ࢖༻ऀṶଘత $ git config --global user.name "{੥ሜࣗݾత໊ࣈ}" $ git config --global user.email "{੥վ੒ࣗݾత email }" ˒ ࢦྩჩߟɿhttp://git-scm.com/book/zh-tw/v1/։࢝-ॳ࣍ઃఆGit
19. SourceTree तᒟఏࣔ • SourceTree ᦒՄ໔අ࢖༻ɼୠधḼ࡭࠽Մ Ҏऔಘ໔අ࢖༻తतᒟɼए೭ޙ௓ग़౸ظ ఏ੧ɼ੥ઌґҎԼ㑊ᱜऔಘतᒟޙɼ࠶ა ೖࢸ SourceTree
20. औಘ SourceTree तᒟ • ઌࢸ https://my.atlassian.com/ Ḽ࡭ாᥒ • Ḽ࡭׬ඟޙɼԼࡌतᒟ
21. აೖ SourceTree तᒟ 1. აೖतᒟ 2. ࢦ޲߶Լࡌ޷తतᒟ䈕 3. ઃఆ׬᮫ด
22. ࢖༻ Homestead
23. ҆᧋ Virtual box • ੥ࣥߦ VirtualBox-4.3.18-96516-Win.exe • ҆᧋աఔத੥౎࢖༻༬ઃઃఆ (Next౸ఈ) ҆᧋աఔఏࣔ҆᧋৽ߗᱪ౎҈ ҆᧋ ଈՄ ҆᧋׬੒ޙɼ੥ґࢦྩॏ৽։ػ ˒ ԼࡌҐᅿɿhttps://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads
24. ҆᧋ Vagrant • ੥ࣥߦ vagrant_1.6.5.msi • ҆᧋աఔத੥౎࢖༻༬ઃઃఆ (Next౸ఈ) ˒ ԼࡌҐᅿɿhttps://www.vagrantup.com/downloads.html
25. ҆᧋ SourceTree • ੥ࣥߦ SourceTreeSetup_1.6.11.exe • ҆᧋աఔத੥౎࢖༻༬ઃઃఆ (Next౸ఈ) ˒ ԼࡌҐᅿɿhttp://www.sourcetreeapp.com/
26. ҆᧋ homestead • ଧ։ cmder.exe ༌ೖҎԼࢦྩ • ሡ C:\Users\{username}\AppData\Roaming \Composer\vendor\bin Ճ౸ܥ౷؀ڥᏓᏐ 㚎 $  composer  global  require  "laravel/homestead=~2.0" զతిᡵ > ӈ伴બ㚎༰ > ਐ֊ܥ౷ઃఆ > ਐ֊෼ท > ؀ڥᏓᏐ > ܥ౷ᏓᏐ > Path > ฤा
27. ઃఆ homestead • ଧ։ cmder.exe ༌ೖҎԼࢦྩ • ઃఆ SSH ૬᮫ઃఆ • ฤा Homestead.yamlɺઃఆ hosts $  homestead  init $  homestead  edit ༻ܥ౷؅ཧһ਎㟨ଧ։  C:\Windows\System32/drivers/etc/hosts 127.0.0.1      blog.app $  ssh-­‐keygen  -­‐t  rsa  -­‐C  "your_email@youremail.com" ˒ SSH ઃఆჩߟɿhttp://help.pagodabox.com/customer/portal/articles/202068
28. 啟ಈ homestead • ଧ։ cmder.exe ༌ೖҎԼࢦྩ • ࢑ఀ/᮫ػ homestead • ႟আ homestead $  homestead  up $  homestead  destroy $  homestead  suspend $  homestead  halt
29. ֊ஈᒾ查ද • ֬ೝ cmder ҆᧋ɺphp ٴ composer Մ༻ • ֬ೝ UwAmp ҆᧋ • ֬ೝ phpmyadmin Մ࢖༻ • ֬ೝ Netbeans ҆᧋ • ֬ೝ SourceTree ҆᧋
30. ໰ᢛ౴ ላһՄ։࢝࿅शɺመ࡞
31. ᄸݩখ݁ • ࡏṜݸᄸݩཫɼզ၇㘸໌ྃҰݸ໢࿏ጯ༻ ఔࣜॴधཁతӡߦ؀ڥ • ಁաၷछ؀ڥݐஔํࣜɼզ၇ቮៃ੒ޭత ҆᧋ॴ༗धཁత޻۩ • ઀Լိɼզ၇ሡላश೗Կ࢖༻Ṝࠣ߶҆᧋ ޷త޻۩ೈᱪ
32. උ㟨
33. ҆᧋ MAMP • ࣥߦ setup_MAMP_3_0_1.exe (۰҆શੑܯ ࠂ੥҈֬ೝࣥߦ) • ੥֬ೝ҆᧋࿏ኸࢸ C:\MAMP • ҆᧋աఔத੥౎࢖༻༬ઃઃఆ (Next౸ఈ) • ҆᧋ޙՄࡏ䖂໘্؃౸ MAMP త啟ಈডኸ ˒ ԼࡌҐᅿɿhttp://www.mamp.info/en/mamp_windows.html ҆᧋աఔதएधֹ֎҆᧋ Visual C++ 2008 Մ᫚ࢄᚙ౟݅ɼ੥ґఏࣔ׬੒҆᧋ ҆᧋աఔதएधֹ֎҆᧋ Visual C++ 2012 Մ᫚ࢄᚙ౟݅ɼ੥ґఏࣔ׬੒҆᧋
34. ᱛᨽ MAMP ҆᧋ • 啟ಈ MAMP • ᴍબ Open start page • ଌࢼᖣ᧸ start page • ଌࢼ࢖༻ phpMyAdmin
35. ҆᧋ Composer • ੥ઌሡ C:\MAMP\conf\php5.6.0\php.ini ෳ੡ ౸ C:\MAMP\bin\php\php5.6.0\ ఈԼ • ࣥߦ Composer-Setup.exe • ҆᧋աఔத੥౎࢖༻༬ઃઃఆ (Next౸ఈ) ˒ ԼࡌҐᅿɿhttps://getcomposer.org/Composer-Setup.exe ੥ઃఆ Install Shell Menus Composer ਘ໰ php.exe ࡏ䬟ཫ࣌ɼ੥ࢦ޲ C:\MAMP\bin\php\php5.6.0\php.exe Composer ။ࣗಈ೺ C:\MAMP\bin\php\php5.6.0\php.exe Ճ౸ܥ౷؀ڥᏓᏐ㚎 Composer ။ࣗಈ೺ C:\ProgramData\ComposerSetup\bin Ճ౸ܥ౷؀ڥᏓᏐ㚎