English science were hobbyists, not academics: Charles Darwin, Henry Cavendish, William Parsons, the Rev. Thomas Bayes. Britain saw its decline when it switched to the model of bureaucracy-driven science.” “Tinkering by trial and error has tradi+onally played a larger role than directed science in Western inven+on and innova+on. Indeed, advances in theore+cal science have most oLen emerged from technological development, which is closely +ed to entrepreneurship. Just think of the number of famous college dropouts in the computer industry…”