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文献紹介: A Document Descriptor using Covariance of...
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Yumeto Inaoka
February 27, 2019
Research
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文献紹介: A Document Descriptor using Covariance of Word Vectors
2019/02/27の文献紹介で発表
Yumeto Inaoka
February 27, 2019
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Transcript
A Document Descriptor using Covariance of Word Vectors 文献紹介 2019/02/27
長岡技術科学大学 自然言語処理研究室 稲岡 夢人
Literature 2 Title A Document Descriptor using Covariance of Word
Vectors Author Marwan Torki Volume Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers), pages 527-532, 2018.
Abstract 単語ベクトルを用いた固定長の文書表現を提案 (Document-Covariance Descriptor; DoCoV) → Supervised, Unsupervisedのアプリケーションで 簡単に利用できる
様々なタスクでSoTAに匹敵する性能 3
Introduction ベクトルを利用した文書検索には長い歴史がある ← Bag-of-Words, Latent Semantic Indexing(LSI) 近年はニューラル言語モデルで単語埋め込みを学習
単語ではなく文, 段落, 文書の分散表現も注目されている 4
vs. DoCoV doc2vecやFastSentは 単語と共通の空間 共分散は単語の密度の 形状を符号化 5
vs. DoCoV doc2vecやFastSentは学習に時間がかかる DoCoV(共分散)の計算は並列性が高く高速に行える 6
DoCoV Document Observation Matrix d次元の単語埋め込みとn単語の文書において ∈ ×と定義 (行は単語、列は埋め込みの各次元) 7
DoCoV Covariance Matrix 8
DoCoV Vectorized representation 9
Evaluation IMDB movie reviewsの分類性能によって 単語ベクトルによる変化を評価 ベクトルを線形SVMで分類 1つのレビューは複数の文で構成される
Train/Test/Unlabeled : 25K/25K/50K 事前学習済みのword2vec, GloVeと、 TrainとUnlabeledで学習したword2vecで比較 10
Result 11
Result 12
Result 13
Result 14
Evaluation 文の意味関連性データセットSICK, STS 2014で 文書ベクトルを評価 事前学習済みの単語埋め込みを使用 (dim=300)
Pearson correlationとSpearman correlationで評価 15
Result 学習が必要な他手法と匹敵するような結果 16
Evaluation Google newsで事前学習済みの単語埋め込みを使用 Movie Reviews(MR), Subjectivity(Subj), Customer Reviews(CR),
TREC Question(TREC)を データセットとして使用 17
Result 18
Result 19
Result 20
Result 21
Conclusions 文、段落、文書の新たなベクトル表現方法を提案 他手法のような反復の学習を必要としない Supervised, Unsupervisedのタスクにおいて その有用性を確認 22